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Shaanxi Province:

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Baoji
Hanzhong
Shangluo
Weinan
Xianyang
Xi'an
Yan'an
Yulin
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 Xi'an 西安 
Shaanxi 's provincial capital Xi'an lies between the Qinling Mountains and the Wei River Banks on the Guanzhong Plain in the central part of China.
Xi'an cannot be ignored in history because it has always been, and still is, a city of great importance.
It has been the capital during 13 feudal dynasties, starting from Western Zhou to the Tang Dynasty. But even long before there was an united China, primitives choose to settle down in this area, e.g. in Lantian and Banpo Village.
With the founding of the Zhou Dynasty in the 11th century BC, Xi'an became the cultural and industrial center of China. It was actually Xianyang (40 km northwest of present Xi'an) which became the first capital. China 's first emperor had his mausoleum built some 15 km east of present Xi'an.
Liu Bang (founder of the Han Dynasty) established Chang'an (later known as Xi'an) as the capital.  202 BC is widely seen as the founding date of Chang'an. In 194 BC they started building a city wall, which is estimated to have been nearly 26 km in length, longer than the present one. During the Han Dynasty the Silk Road also came to existence (114 BC).
The Silk Road was a series of routes and went from Xi'an to the Middle East. This road was very important, not only because of trade but also for religious purposes. It helped to lay the foundations of the modern world.
During the Sui Dynasty, the capital was moved a bit southeast and was called Daxing. The Tang Dynasty restored the old capital and many buildings dating from this period can still be visited today. One of the major highlights of the Tang Dynasty was Buddhism. Buddhist monk Xuan Zong (Tang Sanzang) returned from his pilgrimage from India and opened a translation center for Sanskrit scriptures. Therefore they started building the Da Yanta (Big Goose Pagoda) as a storage place for all the obtained sutras.
A lot of Japanese students fled to Chang'an during the Tang Dynasty to watch and learn from the masters. Those who went back home, carrying a wide knowledge of Chinese characters, technology and religion, would influence the history of Japan.
With the fall of the Tang Dynasty, Chang'an was largely destroyed in 904. The new capital became Luoyang.
In 1370 (Ming Dynasty) began the restoration of the city wall. The city wall we know today, dates back from this period and is considered to be the most intact city wall in the world. Within these city walls took the 'Xi'an Incident' place in December 1936. Details still remain vague, but it occurred when Chang Kai-Shek was arrested and kidnapped by his opponents, Marshals Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng. The outcome of this event was a temporarily cooperation between nationalists and communists in the war against the Japanese invasion.
During the Second World War, Xi'an was overrun by refugees coming from eastern provinces. Many parts of China were under Japanese occupation, except for Xi'an. Because of its far inland location, the Japanese could not easily reach it.
Nowadays, Xi'an is still one of the most visited cities by foreign tourists in whole China. Thanks to the Terracotta Warriors and many other spots of interest, more and more foreigners each year are spending some time there. It's absolutely a 'must-see' when you travel through China.

(D.De Hon)
 Attractions 旅游景点 
Xi'an City Attraction List

Baxian Monastery
Beifang Park
Beilin Museum
Bell Tower
Big Ci'en Temple
Big Goose Pagoda
Big World Amusement Park
Botanical and Zoological Garden
Century Park
Changle Park
Chenchuang Temple
City Wall
Daxingshan Temple
Drum Tower
Great Mosque
Guangren Temple
Halal Great Temple
Han Yingshanlou Ruins
Jianfu Temple
Lianhu Park
Ocean World
Qin Xiangwang Mausoleum
Qinglong Temple
Roman Catholic Church
Shaanxi History Museum
Small Goose Pagoda
Statue of Silk Road's Starting Point
Tang Dynasty Arts Museum
Tang Kaiyuanmen Ruins
Tang Paradise
Wanshou Pagoda
Wulong Temple
Xi'an Museum
Xiangzi Temple
Xingqing Palace Park
Weiyang District Attraction List

Han Chang'an City Ruins
Han Weiyang Palace Ruins
Qin Afang Palace Ruins
Tang Daming Palace Ruins (Northern Part)
Baqiao District Attraction List

Ba Mausoleum
Banpo Neolithic Village
Douhuanghou Mausoleum
Laoniubo Ruins
Putaihou Mausoleum
Xin Temple Ruins
Gaoling County Attraction List

Tang Zhaohui Pagoda
Yanliang District Attraction List

Guanshan Ruins
Liyang Ruins
Lintong District Attraction List

Hongmenban Ruins
Huaqing Palace and Hot Spring
Li Mountain
Lintong Museum
Qin Shihuang Mausoleum
Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit
Lantian County Attraction List

Caiwenji Grave
Lantian Man Excavation Site
Shuilu Monastery
Wangshun Mountain National Forest Park
Chang'an District Attraction List

Cuihua Mountain
Dugong Temple
Fengjing Ruins
Gaojing Ruins
Guifeng Forest Park
Huayan Temple
Nanwutai Mountain Forest Park
Qinghua Mountain Grotto
Qinling Wildlife Zoo
Shenshou Pagoda
Taixing Mountain Forest Park
Western Zhou Chariot Burial Pit
Xiangji Temple
Xingjiao Pagoda
Xingguo Temple
Zhongnan Mountain Forest Park
Zhou Mu Mausoleum
Hu County Attraction List

Caotang Temple
Chenping Grave
Chongyang Palace
Jingde Pagoda
Hu County Peasants Art Exhibition
Kongcui Court
Taiping Forest Park
Zhouzhi County Attraction List

Golden Monkey Natural Reserve
Laozi Grave
Louguan Observatory Temple
Qinling National Botanical and Zoological Park
Taibai Mountain Natural Reserve
Xianlv Temple Fawang Pagoda
Zhouzhi Old Pagoda
 Xi'an Culinair 西安美食 
This section is dedicated to the wonders of eating in Xi'an. Based on our own experience in dining out we provide you some places you can try out or maybe some places you'd better stay away from. There are a lot of small shops where you can eat, I strongly suggest you give them a try too. Mostly the food is good, but be aware of the possible stomach and belly problems you might have afterwards.
Note that only restaurants in Xi'an City are commented below.
If you feel my comment is not correct or you want to add something, feel free to contact me at debodh@alienriddler.com.

(D. De Hon)
 Xi'an Nightlife 西安夜生活 
Nightlife in Xi'an is great. But still differs from what you are used to back home.
The disco's are really huge and several stories tall. Inside you will find a lot big sofa compartments where you have to spend a certain amount of money in order to be allowed to sit there. These places are specially created for groups. The dance floors are too small because they are used to sit as well. But the weirdest thing of all is, inside there are security guards with bullet free vests and big black army helmets. I guess they are there for a reason but you don't feel extra safe because you can see them everywhere you look.
And then there is a cultural aspect that is not well understood by some foreigners. There are a lot of beautiful young Chinese women who are just hanging around the bar, looking for company. Not for just any company, they are picky. They only look for rich, mostly older men. As most Chinese believe foreigners are all wealthy, some foreign men are also being tricked by these women. Not all the Chinese women are like that, but it's known they are well represented in disco's and clubs.
The Chinese men like to play drinking games and show off with their power and money. The younger ones like to show off on the dance floor. Foreign girls and women will be approached by males.  It can be pretty annoying if every 5 seconds there is a guy asking where you're from or if you want to exchange numbers.
You are not allowed to take pictures inside a disco and you cannot drink while dancing on the dance floor. Closing time is usually 4 o' clock.

The bars and pubs are more less the same too. You have loud bars and rather quiet bars. In some bars the music is so loud you can barely understand each other. Since there is no dance floor, people just stand up and start dancing next to their chair. When they are tired or don't like the song they just sit down again.
Playing drinking games is one of the main things you are ought to do when you go out. Most Chinese won't stop drinking until they are totally waisted. Some even keep on playing after vomiting. One of the favorite drinks is whisky mixed with ice tea.
When you buy a lot of bottles of beer at once, you are provided with a girl to keep you company. But you can refuse. Besides keeping you company, she will also drink some of your beers (if you're unlucky).

In KTV you can sing hours with friends. Drinking and singing is also very popular in China. You rent a room, buy some beers and start singing. You don't need to be a good singer, it's just having fun that counts. People like to go to KTV to celebrate birthdays. Some KTV's also have a buffet that's included in the rent fee.

Whether you are the quit type, wild party animal or you love to sing, everybody finds something where he or she feels comfortable.

(D.De Hon)
Staying in Xi'an 
For a great selection of places to stay with discount prices visit Xi'an Hotels for more information.

Xian Hotels
Xian Accommodation
Hotel reservations in Xian
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